Cancer. One name, many diseases. We ask the expert
Published on 25/02/2026

Every advance begins with a question. Physicians in classical Greece wondered what the abnormal tissue was that grew uncontrollably and affected their patients’ health. They called it karkinos (“crab”) because of its hardness and resemblance to the crustacean and the word we still use today comes from that term.
2,400 years later, we now know there are over 200 types of cancer. Cancer isn’t a single disease but many, and it requires many questions. In this article, we’ve compiled some of the doubts sent to us by our community and tackle them together with two experts in clinical practice and research.
Elisa Espinet, a researcher for ”la Caixa” Foundation Health Research and Group Leader at the Pancreatic Cancer Laboratory of the Barcelona University’s Faculty of Medicine and the Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL),




