The World Health Organisation (WHO) defines health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being. But what happens when we broaden the scope of this definition and examine it from different disciplines and perspectives? And how can such health be achieved? 

Beyond the obvious, health has many frontiers which are constantly being explored. The Colombian doctor Héctor Abad Gómez, a public health specialist and human rights activist, once said that “clean water saves more lives than the best of surgeons”. Because, if health is wellbeing, then it’s not only achieved by doctors and hospitals; it’s also shaped by those who design more in cities,

Held in Barcelona, the two-day event gathered foundations and research leaders to discuss governance, sustainability, and the role of philanthropy in research centres.

A Research Forum organised by Philea (Philanthropy Europe Association) took place in Barcelona on 26–27 March 2026, bringing together representatives from foundations and research organisations across Europe to reflect on the governance of philanthropy-funded research centres and share experiences from different institutional models. Held at CosmoCaixa Science Museum and just ahead of the inauguration of the CaixaResearch Institute, the event provided a particularly relevant setting for Fundación ”la Caixa” to contribute to this European conversation — both as host and participant — sharing its experience in supporting research and opening a dialogue around the development of the CaixaResearch Institute as one of its most recent initiatives.

At first glance, the image looks like an improvised drawing: meandering lines, recurring loops and shapes floating in a greyish space. It could be an abstract doodle or the sketch of an impossible architectural design. However, what we’re actually seeing is the inside of a heart during a pioneering medical procedure.

This snapshot captures a key moment in research that has demonstrated, for the first time, that it’s possible to replace a previously implanted mechanical heart valve without the need for open-heart surgery. A breakthrough, published in the European Heart Journal, which could change the treatment of many elderly patients with valvular heart disease.

To explore this image from two complementary perspectives,

More than 190 million women worldwide, and over a million in Spain, suffer from endometriosis. However, despite affecting 1 in 10 women of reproductive age, this chronic, systemic and inflammatory condition remains one of the least understood, with significant delays in its diagnosis. In many cases, it can take up to ten years for patients to obtain an explanation for symptoms that have a profound impact on their physical, mental, sexual and reproductive health.

Endometriosis occurs when tissue similar to the inner lining of the uterus, the endometrium, grows outside it, particularly on the ovaries, the uterine ligaments, the bladder or the intestine. Although it’s in the wrong place, this tissue still responds to the hormones of the menstrual cycle,

Every day we make hundreds of decisions: choosing a certain path, stopping at a traffic light, trusting someone or not… And the curious thing is that many of these decisions are made before we’re even aware of them. It’s as if our brain had a kind of autopilot that enables us to act quickly, guiding our choices almost imperceptibly. But do we know how it works and why it decides what it does? Are we truly free, or are we dependent on it?

Behind every decision lie invisible, complex processes that researchers such as Joseph Paton, Director of the Champalimaud Neuroscience Programme and Principal Investigator at the Champalimaud Foundation in Lisbon,