What do we know about the relationship between alcohol, the Mediterranean diet and health?
Published on 16/06/2026
Alcohol consumption has a considerable impact on health. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), 2.6 million deaths worldwide can be attributed to alcohol consumption each year. Furthermore, an estimated 400 million people suffer from alcohol use disorders. Of these, 209 million live with alcohol dependence.
In Spain, alcohol is the second leading preventable cause of death, accounting for around 4% of annual deaths and with a particularly high impact among young people.
Alcohol consumption is associated with the development of a wide range of diseases affecting the liver, pancreas and gastrointestinal system, as well as cardiovascular and neurological disorders and various types of cancer including breast, throat and mouth.




