{"id":12629,"date":"2025-12-22T09:42:07","date_gmt":"2025-12-22T08:42:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/?p=12629"},"modified":"2025-12-22T09:42:07","modified_gmt":"2025-12-22T08:42:07","slug":"12-months-12-health-challenges","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/en\/12-months-12-health-challenges\/","title":{"rendered":"12 months, 12 health challenges"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-12870 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-Generic-01-BLOG_ENG.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-Generic-01-BLOG_ENG.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-Generic-01-BLOG_ENG-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-Generic-01-BLOG_ENG-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-Generic-01-BLOG_ENG-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-Generic-01-BLOG_ENG-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b>Health research and innovation are constantly evolving.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Year after year, scientists around the world refine their strategies and laboratory techniques <\/span><b>to tackle the greatest challenges of the moment.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And as science advances, <\/span><b>our society, our way of life and our environment also change, resulting in new challenges and, with them, new research.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>researchers in our network<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are an example of how science continues to innovate in the face of the most substantial problems of our time, and the aim of this blog is to highlight their advances and knowledge in the different areas of health. Today we share with you <\/span><b>the 12 most noteworthy articles of 2025.<\/b><\/p>\n<h3><b><i>1. Are we any closer to curing obesity? We ask an expert<\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-12780 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_Obesidad.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_Obesidad.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_Obesidad-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_Obesidad-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_Obesidad-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_Obesidad-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b>One in eight people in the world lives with obesity.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> But despite its high prevalence, it&#8217;s a condition we&#8217;re increasingly understanding better.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Obesity has a historical stigma attached to it. It\u2019s often believed that people are obese because they don\u2019t take care of themselves, they eat excessively and uncontrollably. But this is a myth we need to attack. <\/span><b>It\u2019s true that some cases of obesity are lifestyle-related but<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><b>many others are simply due to genetic &#8216;bad luck&#8217;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d explains <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/caixaresearch.org\/en\/caixaresearch-health-call-2019-project-obesity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Miguel L\u00f3pez<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Health Research investigator at the Centre for Research in Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases (CiMUS).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What else do we know about the origin of the disease? What treatments exist and which ones are in the pipeline? <\/span><b>Read the full article <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/en\/are-we-any-closer-to-curing-obesity-we-ask-an-expert\/\"><b>here<\/b><\/a><b>.<\/b><\/p>\n<h3><b><i>2.\u00a0 Science or science fiction? Research that reads like something straight out of a book<\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-12796 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_cienciaoficcion.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_cienciaoficcion.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_cienciaoficcion-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_cienciaoficcion-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_cienciaoficcion-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_cienciaoficcion-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;<\/span><b>Throughout history, science fiction has imagined much of what science has achieved and will achieve in the near future<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8221; explains Salvador Macip, a researcher at the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.barcelonabeta.org\/en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Barcelona\u03b2eta Brain Research Center (BBRC)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, supported by \u201dla Caixa\u201d Foundation. Such stories have not only fascinated generations of readers but have also sparked scientific innovation, inspiring advances capable of transforming the future of health.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Discover his and other real research projects from our network that seem like science fiction in the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/en\/science-or-science-fiction-research-that-reads-like-something-out-of-a-book\/\"><b>full article<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><i>3. Immunology: the key to understanding and treating many diseases<\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-12768 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_Inmunologia.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_Inmunologia.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_Inmunologia-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_Inmunologia-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_Inmunologia-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_Inmunologia-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b>Research into the immune system is transforming biomedicine<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and opening up new avenues to prevent, diagnose and treat different diseases.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From <\/span><b>training immune system cells<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to recognise and eliminate <\/span><b>tumour cells<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, to deciphering how they communicate to enhance the response to <\/span><b>infections<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or understanding why they attack the body itself in <\/span><b>autoimmune diseases<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. In this <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/en\/immunology-the-key-to-understanding-and-treating-many-diseases\/\"><b>article<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, three researchers explain the potential of immunology, the latest advances in this discipline and the vision for the future of the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/fundacionlacaixa.org\/es\/caixaresearch-institute\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CaixaResearch Institute<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Spain&#8217;s first research centre specialising in immunology and one of the pioneers in Europe.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><i>4. The RNA therapy revolution<\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-12792 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_ARN.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_ARN.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_ARN-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_ARN-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_ARN-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_ARN-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b>Therapies based on RNA<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a key molecule in essential processes such as protein synthesis, <\/span><b>are revolutionising medicine. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They offer more versatile, precise and personalised ways to combat disease.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;<\/span><b>RNA-based vaccines <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">are just the first step in a revolution. In the near future we&#8217;ll see not only new vaccines but also drugs that, using similar technology, will correct or improve different diseases&#8221; explains <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/caixaresearch.org\/en\/caixaresearch-health-call-projects-2024-liver-cancer-therapies\"><b>Puri Fortes<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a Health Research investigator at <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cima.cun.es\/investigacion\/personal-investigacion\/purificacion-fortes-alonso\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CIMA, the University of Navarra <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">specialising in new RNA therapies for treating liver cancer. <\/span><b>The potential is huge but so are the challenges<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What are they? What progress have we made? Five researchers from our network explain in the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/en\/the-therapeutic-rna-revolution\/\"><b>full article.<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><b><i>5. &#8220;I&#8217;m also researching to cure ALS&#8221;<\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-12756 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_ELA.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_ELA.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_ELA-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_ELA-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_ELA-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_ELA-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Being diagnosed with ALS is a life-changing shock that&#8217;s difficult to describe&#8230; It&#8217;s a death sentence. And it&#8217;s difficult, first for the patient and then for those closest to them, to digest&#8230; what&#8217;s happening because it seems unreal&#8221; explains <\/span><b>Mar\u00eda Jos\u00e9 Arregui, President of the Luz\u00f3n Foundation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, an organisation with which \u201dla\u202fCaixa\u201d Foundation collaborates, whose aim is to raise awareness of this disease, improve the quality of life of patients and their families, and promote research.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In recent times, scientific advances are establishing a new panorama: for the first time, <\/span><b>innovative therapies, specialised start-ups and initiatives are emerging that offer promising results that could truly transform the future of ALS<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Discover the projects in our network that are making this possible in the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/en\/im-also-researching-to-cure-als\/\"><b>full article.<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><b><i>6. What toll does stress take on our health?<\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-12764 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_Estres.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_Estres.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_Estres-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_Estres-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_Estres-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_Estres-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although stress is a natural response of the body that enables us to react to dangerous situations, <\/span><b>when we&#8217;re continually stressed it can become a silent enemy to our health.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It increases the risk of cardiovascular problems, affects the nervous system with consequences for the memory and the onset of anxiety or depression, and even increases inflammation in the body.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So <\/span><b>how can we reduce stress to improve our health?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The key lies in improving the diagnosis of chronic stress and promoting prevention throughout society and in our lifestyles. We discuss this with expert researchers in the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/en\/what-toll-does-stress-take-on-our-health\/\"><b>full article.<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><b><i>7. The new map of tropical diseases<\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-12760 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_EnfermedadesTropicales.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_EnfermedadesTropicales.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_EnfermedadesTropicales-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_EnfermedadesTropicales-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_EnfermedadesTropicales-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_EnfermedadesTropicales-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b>Tropical diseases know no borders.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> In recent years, there have been reports in Spain of\u00a0 some indigenous cases of diseases that, until recently, had never set foot on European soil. &#8220;Some that used to occur sporadically, such as West Nile virus, are now endemic&#8221; says <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/caixaresearch.org\/en\/caixaresearch-health-call-2022-project-nile-virus\"><b>Jordi Figuerola<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a researcher at the Do\u00f1ana Biological Station (CSIC) and CIBERESP.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Find out in this <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/en\/the-new-map-of-tropical-diseases\/\"><b>article<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> how his research, as well as that of other researchers in our network and fellows from \u201dla Caixa\u201d Foundation, seeks to <\/span><b>improve the early detection, monitoring and control<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of these diseases, both in the <\/span><b>laboratory and among the general public.<\/b><\/p>\n<h3><b><i>8. Are we winning the battle against Alzheimer&#8217;s?<\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-12784 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_Alzheimer.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_Alzheimer.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_Alzheimer-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_Alzheimer-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_Alzheimer-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_Alzheimer-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Until now, the prediction and early diagnosis of Alzheimer&#8217;s was only possible by means of invasive techniques, such as lumbar punctures to examine the cerebrospinal fluid or expensive tests such as positron emission tomography (PET).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now, researchers from the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.recercasantpau.cat\/en\/destacats-home\/a-new-blood-biomarker-predicts-the-progression-of-alzheimers-disease-even-in-its-earliest-stages\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sant Pau Research Institute in Barcelona<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (IR Sant Pau) and the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.barcelonabeta.org\/en\/news\/news\/new-blood-biomarker-panel-accurately-detects-early-alzheimers-risk\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Barcelona\u03b2eta Brain Research Center<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (BBRC) have made significant progress: they&#8217;ve demonstrated that the detection of <\/span><b>biomarker p-tau217 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in plasma, obtained via a simple blood test, <\/span><b>can predict not only the presence of Alzheimer&#8217;s but also its clinical progression<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, even before any symptoms have become evident. Researcher Ignacio Ill\u00e1n from IR Sant Pau explains: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/en\/are-we-winning-the-battle-against-alzheimers\/\"><b>link<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><i>9. How old is your heart?<\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-12800 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_Corazon.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_Corazon.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_Corazon-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_Corazon-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_Corazon-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_Corazon-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In recent years, a disturbing trend has been observed: <\/span><b>heart attacks are increasing among young people, even in those under 40. Why is this happening?\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;On the one hand, <\/span><b>diagnostic tools have improved<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, enabling us to detect new cases more easily. On the other hand, <\/span><b>changes in lifestyle <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mean that risk factors now occur at an earlier age&#8230; The abandonment of the Mediterranean diet and rise in physical inactivity&#8230;&#8221; explains <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/becarios.fundacionlacaixa.org\/en\/borja-ibanez-cabeza-B001695\"><b>Borja Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez Cabeza<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Scientific Director of the CNIC, cardiologist at the Jim\u00e9nez D\u00edaz Foundation Hospital in Madrid and &#8220;la Caixa&#8221; Foundation fellow.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/en\/how-old-is-your-heart\/\"><b>article<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, we talk to Borja and other experts in our network about research into this problem and the major challenge represented by its diagnosis and prevention.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><i>10. Rewriting the menopause<\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-12776 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_Menopausia.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_Menopausia.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_Menopausia-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_Menopausia-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_Menopausia-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_Menopausia-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/aeem.es\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spanish Association for the Study of Menopause<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (AEEM), <\/span><b>over 90% of women suffer from at least some of the more than 40 symptoms associated with the menopause<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, such as neurological disorders, insomnia and or hot flushes, while between 25% and 50% suffer from them with severe intensity. What effective treatments are already available and what&#8217;s in the pipeline? To what extent do we understand the impact of the menopause on physical and mental health?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We discuss this with our network researcher <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/caixaresearch.org\/en\/caixaimpulse-health-innovation-call-2024-effective-treatment-osteoporosis\"><b>Joan Roig<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, from the Vall d&#8217;Hebron Research Institute (VHIR), and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/becarios.fundacionlacaixa.org\/en\/web\/guest\/fellows\/gloria-borras-boneu-B000196\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Gl\u00f2ria Borr\u00e0s<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, gynaecologist and \u201dla Caixa\u201d Foundation fellow, in the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/en\/rewriting-the-menopause\/\"><b>full article<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><i>11. Leaving insulin behind<\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-12772 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_Insulina.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_Insulina.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_Insulina-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_Insulina-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_Insulina-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_Insulina-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite technological advances, the strategy for treating diabetes hasn&#8217;t changed: <\/span><b>to replace a hormone the body can no longer produce or use properly.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Although insulin saves lives, it&#8217;s still a stopgap: it doesn&#8217;t cure the disease or prevent its long-term complications.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since 2024, the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.breakthrought1d.org\/\"><b>Breakthrough T1D<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Foundation has been collaborating with \u201dla Caixa\u201d Foundation to fund research into type 1 diabetes. One example is <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/caixaresearch.org\/en\/caixaresearch-health-call-projects-2024-diabetes-therapy\"><b>Lorenzo Pasquali<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a researcher in the Department of Medicine and Life Sciences at Pompeu Fabra University (UPF), who is exploring the use of<\/span><b> treatments capable of regenerating the body to restore its ability to produce insulin<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Specifically, by transplanting hormone-producing \u03b2 cells.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How are these new therapies progressing? What does the future hold for diabetes? All is explained in the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/en\/leaving-insulin-behind\/\"><b>full article<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><i>12. How can we win the race against antibiotic resistance. We ask an expert<\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-12788 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_Antibioticos.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_Antibioticos.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_Antibioticos-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_Antibioticos-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_Antibioticos-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-01-ENG_Antibioticos-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b>\u2018Nightmare bacteria\u2019, superbugs, multi-resistance&#8230; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These are concepts that are becoming increasingly common and reflect the same reality: the impossibility of treating bacterial infections with antimicrobial molecules.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;<\/span><b>It&#8217;s called a silent pandemic<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> because, unlike COVID-19, it&#8217;s spreading without the visibility of an acute crisis. However, the deaths linked to antibiotic-resistant bacteria continue to rise every year&#8221; explains <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/caixaresearch.org\/en\/caixaimpulse-health-innovation-call-2025-antibiotics-new-treatments\"><b>Marc Torrent<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Senior Lecturer in the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology at the Autonomous University of Barcelona.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What are the causes? How can we prevent it and what new treatments are being developed? Find out in the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/en\/the-race-against-antibiotic-resistance-we-ask-an-expert\/\"><b>full article<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-12870 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-Generic-01-BLOG_ENG.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-Generic-01-BLOG_ENG.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-Generic-01-BLOG_ENG-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-Generic-01-BLOG_ENG-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-Generic-01-BLOG_ENG-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/CXR-12meses12retos-Generic-01-BLOG_ENG-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Health research and innovation are constantly evolving. Year after year, scientists around the world refine their strategies and laboratory techniques to tackle the greatest challenges of the moment.<\/p>\n<p>And as science advances, our society, our way of life and our environment also change, resulting in new challenges and, with them, new research.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers in our network are an example of how science continues to innovate in the face of the most substantial problems of our time, and the aim of this blog is to highlight their advances and knowledge in the different areas of health. Today we share with you the 12 most noteworthy articles of 2025.<\/p>\n<p><i>1.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12629","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sin-categorizar"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>12 months, 12 health challenges - Blog CaixaCi\u00e8ncia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/en\/12-months-12-health-challenges\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"12 months, 12 health challenges - Blog CaixaCi\u00e8ncia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Health research and innovation are constantly evolving. Year after year, scientists around the world refine their strategies and laboratory techniques to tackle the greatest challenges of the moment. And as science advances, our society, our way of life and our environment also change, resulting in new challenges and, with them, new research. The researchers in our network are an example of how science continues to innovate in the face of the most substantial problems of our time, and the aim of this blog is to highlight their advances and knowledge in the different areas of health. 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