{"id":2487,"date":"2014-03-12T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-03-12T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/?p=2487"},"modified":"2020-05-06T11:25:48","modified_gmt":"2020-05-06T11:25:48","slug":"la-musica-capac-de-curar-malalties","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/ca\/la-musica-capac-de-curar-malalties\/","title":{"rendered":"La m\u00fasica, capa\u00e7 de curar malalties?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n

Post d’Antoni Rodr\u00edguez-Fornells<\/strong>, investigador de l’IDIBELL i la UB. Coordinador del cicle \u00abLa m\u00fasica i el seu impacte en el cos i la ment\u00bb, celebrat a CosmoCaixa.<\/span><\/p>\n

La m\u00fasica, molt present en la nostra cultura, \u00e9s un element universal de la nostra vida. S’ha demostrat que produeix emocions molt intenses, pot tenir efectes en les nostres funcions cognitives i promou la cohesi\u00f3 social. Atesa la complexitat de la m\u00fasica i la capacitat que t\u00e9 per activar diverses xarxes cerebrals, diferents investigadors d’\u00e0mbit mundial avaluen fins a quin punt la m\u00fasica es podria fer servir com a eina en neurorehabilitaci\u00f3 o com a possible mecanisme per fomentar la plasticitat cerebral. Aquesta \u00e9s una de les idees principals que va mostrar el neur\u00f2leg Eckart Altenm\u00fcller en una de les confer\u00e8ncies del cicle \u00abLa m\u00fasica i el seu impacte en el cos i la ment\u00bb, organitzat per l’Obra Social “la Caixa”<\/a> i l’Institut d’Investigaci\u00f3 Biom\u00e8dica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL)<\/a>, que va reunir a CosmoCaixa Barcelona, entre febrer i juny de 2013, especialistes destacats que estudien des de perspectives diferents el paper de la m\u00fasica sobre l’\u00e9sser hum\u00e0.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Imatge de l’exposici\u00f3 \u00abF\u00edsica i m\u00fasica\u00bb.\u00a0 Font: Cosmocaixa Barcelona.<\/p>\n

El meu grup de la UB i de l’IDIBELL col\u00b7labora amb el Dr. Altenm\u00fcller, neur\u00f2leg, m\u00fasic i director de l’Institut de Fisiologia Musical i Medicina dels M\u00fasics de la Universitat de M\u00fasica, Teatre i Mitjans de Hannover, investigant l’efecte terap\u00e8utic de la pr\u00e0ctica musical en pacients que han patit un ictus.<\/p>\n

La m\u00fasica i els seus efectes beneficiosos<\/strong><\/p>\n

Actualment molta recerca est\u00e0 adre\u00e7ada a investigar els possibles efectes de la pr\u00e0ctica musical en el desenvolupament de les persones, especialment durant la infantesa. Aprendre a tocar un instrument podria ajudar a controlar les emocions, a desenvolupar habilitats ling\u00fc\u00edstiques i matem\u00e0tiques, a augmentar la concentraci\u00f3 i l’autoconfian\u00e7a i a millorar les relacions socials. Com coment\u00e0 Altenm\u00fcller, \u00abtocar un instrument, fins i tot, podria fer una mica m\u00e9s intel\u00b7ligents a les persones\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Per\u00f2, a m\u00e9s, la pr\u00e0ctica musical t\u00e9 altres efectes. L’audici\u00f3 i el moviment estan relacionats al nostre cervell. I aquesta interacci\u00f3 entre vies de control motor i auditiu es veu incrementada quan s’apr\u00e8n a tocar un instrument. \u00c9s coneguda la gran plasticitat del cervell, que \u00e9s capa\u00e7 de canviar a partir de les experi\u00e8ncies de l’individu. Aix\u00ed doncs, \u00e9s important investigar els l\u00edmits d’aquesta plasticitat, no nom\u00e9s en nens i adults, sin\u00f3 sobretot durant l’envelliment. Entendre la capacitat que t\u00e9 el nostre cervell d’aprendre o reaprendre noves habilitats (per exemple, la m\u00fasica) ens podria permetre programar possibles estrat\u00e8gies d’intervenci\u00f3 que ajudin a afrontar o endarrerir processos relacionats amb l’envelliment (com ara el deteriorament cognitiu i la p\u00e8rdua de mem\u00f2ria, entre d’altres) i en alguns casos endarrerir tamb\u00e9 l’impacte d’algunes malalties neurodegeneratives.<\/p>\n

Tractament de l’ictus mitjan\u00e7ant la m\u00fasica<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tocar m\u00fasica sembla canviar el cervell, a curt i a llarg termini, com demostren les proves realitzades amb t\u00e8cniques de neuroimatge, sobretot utilitzant resson\u00e0ncia magn\u00e8tica estructural. A m\u00e9s, la pr\u00e0ctica musical pot ajudar a tractar les defici\u00e8ncies motores sorgides despr\u00e9s de patir un ictus o accident cerebrovascular.<\/p>\n

Destaco dos estudis importants sobre els efectes de la ter\u00e0pia musical en l’ictus. El primer, dut a terme pel Dr. S\u00e4rk\u00e4m\u00f6 de la Cognitive Brain Research Unit de la Universitat de H\u00e8lsinki, mostra que l’escolta di\u00e0ria de m\u00fasica seleccionada pel pacient mateix, durant tres mesos, t\u00e9 efectes significatius en el rendiment cognitiu i en la millora emocional, quan es compara amb un grup de pacients sense escolta de m\u00fasica o un altre grup on es produeix nom\u00e9s lectura d’\u00e0udiollibres, seleccionats tamb\u00e9 pel pacient. El segon mostra resultats similars, per\u00f2 en aquest cas amb\u00a0 pacients cr\u00f2nics que s’entrenen tocant la bateria electr\u00f2nica i el piano el\u00e8ctric. Aquests mostraven millora en els plans motor i emocional al llarg de les sessions. En exploracions amb resson\u00e0ncia magn\u00e8tica funcional es va observar un augment de la connectivitat entre les regions del cervell que intervenen en les connexions motores i auditives, i molt probablement la m\u00fasica serviria indirectament per a promoure la neuroplasticitat a les zones del cervell afectades.<\/p>\n

M\u00e9s informaci\u00f3<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cicle de confer\u00e8ncies \u00abLa m\u00fasica i el seu impacte en el cos i la ment\u00bb<\/p>\n

http:\/\/ow.ly\/qKcpx<\/a><\/p>\n

Recurs eduCaixa sobre la percepci\u00f3: una funci\u00f3 del cervell<\/p>\n

http:\/\/ow.ly\/lHbSE<\/a><\/p>\n

Refer\u00e8ncies<\/strong><\/p>\n

Draganski, B., Gaser, C., Busch, V., Schuierer, G., Bogdahn, U. and May, A. (2004). Neuroplasticity: changes in grey matter induced by training. Nature<\/em> 427, 311-312.<\/p>\n

Herholz, S. C. and Zatorre, R. J. (2012). Musical training as a framework for brain plasticity: behavior, function and structure. Neuron<\/em> 76, 486-502.<\/p>\n

Rojo, N., Amengual, J. L, Juncadella, M., Rubio, F., Camara, E., Marco-Pallar\u00e9s, J., <\/span>et al<\/em>. (2011). Music-supported therapy induces plasticity in the sensorimotor cortex in chronic stroke: a single-case study using multimodal imaging (fMRI-TMS). <\/span>Brain Inj<\/em>. 25, 787-793.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00e4rk\u00e4m\u00f6 et al<\/em>. (2008). Music listening enhances cognitive recovery and mood after middle cerebral artery stroke. Brain<\/em> 131, 866-876.<\/p>\n

Taub, E., Uswatte, G. and Elbert, T. (2002). New treatments in neurorehabilitation founded on basic research. Nat. Rev. Neurosci.<\/em> 3, 228-236.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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Post d’Antoni Rodr\u00edguez-Fornells, investigador de l’IDIBELL i la UB. Coordinador del cicle \u00abLa m\u00fasica i el seu impacte en el cos i la ment\u00bb, celebrat a CosmoCaixa.<\/p>\n

La m\u00fasica, molt present en la nostra cultura, \u00e9s un element universal de la nostra vida. S’ha demostrat que produeix emocions molt intenses, pot tenir efectes en les nostres funcions cognitives i promou la cohesi\u00f3 social. Atesa la complexitat de la m\u00fasica i la capacitat que t\u00e9 per activar diverses xarxes cerebrals, diferents investigadors d’\u00e0mbit mundial avaluen fins a quin punt la m\u00fasica es podria fer servir com a eina en neurorehabilitaci\u00f3 o com a possible mecanisme per fomentar la plasticitat cerebral. Aquesta \u00e9s una de les idees principals que va mostrar el neur\u00f2leg Eckart Altenm\u00fcller en una de les confer\u00e8ncies del cicle \u00abLa m\u00fasica i el seu impacte en el cos i la ment\u00bb,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3213,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[519],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-investigacio"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa m\u00fasica, capa\u00e7 de curar malalties? - Blog CaixaCi\u00e8ncia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/ca\/la-musica-capac-de-curar-malalties\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La m\u00fasica, capa\u00e7 de curar malalties? - Blog CaixaCi\u00e8ncia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Post d’Antoni Rodr\u00edguez-Fornells, investigador de l’IDIBELL i la UB. 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