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Post de Pedro L. Alonso<\/strong>, director del Programa Mundial de Mal\u00e0ria de l’Organitzaci\u00f3 Mundial de la Salut (OMS), primer director general de l’Institut de Salut Global de Barcelona (ISGlobal), cap del servei de Salut Internacional i Medicina Tropical de l’Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona i catedr\u00e0tic de la UB.<\/span><\/p>\n

Per aconseguir aquest objectiu, tanmateix, \u00e9s indispensable demostrar que l’eliminaci\u00f3 de la mal\u00e0ria \u00e9s factible no tan sols en regions que ja avui en presenten molt pocs casos, sin\u00f3 tamb\u00e9 a les zones amb transmissi\u00f3 m\u00e9s alta, amb sistemes de salut fr\u00e0gils i condicions econ\u00f2miques i socials complicades. Aquest \u00e9s precisament l’objectiu del nou programa \u2018la Caixa’ contra la mal\u00e0ria que, impulsat per l’Obra Social \u2018la Caixa’<\/a> i la Fundaci\u00f3 Bill & Melinda Gates<\/a>, eliminar\u00e0 la mal\u00e0ria del sud de Mo\u00e7ambic per a l’any 2020.<\/p>\n

El programa ser\u00e0 implementat per l’Institut de Salut Global de Barcelona (ISGlobal)<\/a> i el Centre d’Investigaci\u00f3 en Salut de Manhi\u00e7a (CISM)<\/a>, amb la participaci\u00f3 d’altres socis i sota el lideratge del Ministeri de Salut de Mo\u00e7ambic, un dels deu pa\u00efsos de m\u00e9s c\u00e0rrega de mal\u00e0ria al m\u00f3n, amb una estimaci\u00f3 de set milions de casos i 40.000 morts relacionades amb la mal\u00e0ria cada any.<\/p>\n

ISGlobal i el CISM han treballat a Mo\u00e7ambic des de fa vint anys gr\u00e0cies al suport de l’Ag\u00e8ncia Espanyola de Cooperaci\u00f3 per al Desenvolupament<\/a>. Despr\u00e9s d’una llarga traject\u00f2ria en qu\u00e8 han abordat diversos problemes de salut al pa\u00eds, el proper objectiu \u00e9s eliminar la mal\u00e0ria a les prov\u00edncies del sud, la qual cosa requerir\u00e0 treballar en els fronts m\u00e9s variats: des de la creaci\u00f3 de sistemes de vigil\u00e0ncia epidemiol\u00f2gica i entomol\u00f2gica que proveeixin dades fiables que gui\u00efn la presa de decisions i la implementaci\u00f3 d’accions al terreny, fins a un programa de recerca cient\u00edfica que cre\u00ef el coneixement necessari per desenvolupar el pla estrat\u00e8gic per a l’eliminaci\u00f3 de la mal\u00e0ria al sud de Mo\u00e7ambic. L’enfortiment del Programa Nacional de Mal\u00e0ria (PNCM) resultar\u00e0 tamb\u00e9 indispensable, com tamb\u00e9 ho ser\u00e0 la coordinaci\u00f3 dels esfor\u00e7os d’una multiplicitat d’actors que actualment treballen contra aquesta malaltia al pa\u00eds i que s’aplegaran a l’Alian\u00e7a Mo\u00e7ambiquesa cap a l’Eliminaci\u00f3 de la Mal\u00e0ria a Mo\u00e7ambic (MALTEM).<\/p>\n

L’eliminaci\u00f3 de la mal\u00e0ria al sud de Mo\u00e7ambic \u00e9s un objectiu molt ambici\u00f3s, per\u00f2 plenament assolible sempre que s’adopti un enfocament integrat i col\u00b7laboratiu, aix\u00ed com una estrat\u00e8gia basada en l’evid\u00e8ncia. En aconseguir-ho, no tan sols milloraran les condicions de vida dels prop de quatre milions de persones que viuen a les prov\u00edncies mo\u00e7ambiqueses de Maputo, Gaza i Inhambane, sin\u00f3 que es far\u00e0 un pas de gegant en el cam\u00ed cap a l’eradicaci\u00f3 de la mal\u00e0ria, una de les malalties que m\u00e9s llasten la salut i el desenvolupament de les poblacions m\u00e9s desfavorides, molt particularment a l’\u00c0frica.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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Post de Pedro L. Alonso, director del Programa Mundial de Mal\u00e0ria de l’Organitzaci\u00f3 Mundial de la Salut (OMS), primer director general de l’Institut de Salut Global de Barcelona (ISGlobal), cap del servei de Salut Internacional i Medicina Tropical de l’Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona i catedr\u00e0tic de la UB.<\/p>\n