{"id":2269,"date":"2016-11-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-11-10T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/?p=2269"},"modified":"2020-05-05T08:33:21","modified_gmt":"2020-05-05T08:33:21","slug":"biologia-sintetica-que-venen-les-biomaquines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/ca\/biologia-sintetica-que-venen-les-biomaquines\/","title":{"rendered":"Biologia sint\u00e8tica: que v\u00e9nen les biom\u00e0quines!"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Post de Manuel Porcar Miralles<\/strong>, grup de Biologia Sint\u00e8tica i Biotecnologia de l’Institut Cavanilles de Biodiversitat i Biologia Evolutiva de la Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia (UV).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Al fam\u00f3s Institut Tecnol\u00f2gic de Massachusetts (MIT)<\/a> hi ha un expert en ci\u00e8ncies pol\u00edtiques que diu que la biologia sint\u00e8tica \u00e9s un terme que sembla creat expressament\u2026 per produir rebuig. I \u00e9s que aix\u00f2 de sint\u00e8tic<\/em> o artificial, barrejat amb la biologia, grinyola una mica. Per\u00f2, per qu\u00e8? El m\u00f3n que ens rodeja \u00e9s, en gran mesura, artificial. Des dels vehicles o tel\u00e8fons fins a les obres d’art: tot all\u00f2 que ha estat creat per la humanitat \u00e9s, per definici\u00f3, artificial. Una part important de les coses artificials com ara les m\u00e0quines funcionen<\/em>, \u00e9s a dir, fan una tasca determinada per a la qual han estat creades. Les m\u00e0quines s\u00f3n, per tant, coses fetes per a funcionar, tenen un \u00fas pr\u00e0ctic. Ara, imaginem. Imaginem uns \u00e9ssers vius constru\u00efts a partir de peces d’altres \u00e9ssers vius, o creades de nou; totes acoblades s\u00e0viament perqu\u00e8 funcionin<\/em>. No es tracta de fer esclaus ni replicants com a Blade Runner<\/em>. La idea \u00e9s modificar organismes vius com ara bacteris o llevats perqu\u00e8 ens ajudin a fer front als grans reptes de la humanitat.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Imatge: Paraules de ci\u00e8ncia i not\u00edcies d’actualitat. Per saber quins conceptes cient\u00edfics s\u00f3n els que m\u00e9s interessen a la societat, a Top Ci\u00e8ncia trobar\u00e0s una taula t\u00e0ctil que recull els deu termes relacionats amb la ci\u00e8ncia m\u00e9s buscats a Google. Aquest m\u00f2dul es mant\u00e9 viu i canviant ja que cada quinze dies s’actualitza amb la finalitat de mostrar continguts d’\u00faltima actualitat.<\/p>\n

La biologia sint\u00e8tica \u00e9s la biotecnologia vista pels enginyers. \u00c9s un ambici\u00f3s intent de convertir els \u00e9ssers vius \u2014microorganismes, sobretot\u2014 en m\u00e0quines vives, capaces de sintetitzar medicaments, fer biomaterials o descontaminar el nostre planeta malalt.<\/p>\n

A l’espai expositiu de Top Ci\u00e8ncia<\/a> de CosmoCaixa parlarem de biologia sint\u00e8tica. I mirarem de fer-ho sense jutjar. Explicarem qu\u00e8 \u00e9s la biologia sint\u00e8tica, quines s\u00f3n les fites aconseguides fins al dia d’avui, quins s\u00f3n els camps de recerca m\u00e9s innovadors, qu\u00e8 es pot esperar dels \u00e9ssers sint\u00e8tics. Inclourem, fins i tot, vessants art\u00edstiques. Per\u00f2 tamb\u00e9 descriurem algunes de les cr\u00edtiques que ha rebut la biologia sint\u00e8tica, les pors que desperta i els possibles efectes adversos. \u00c9s important tindre present que la biologia sint\u00e8tica, com qualsevol altra branca de la ci\u00e8ncia, no \u00e9s bona o dolenta per se<\/em>.\u00a0 All\u00f2 que es pot exigir d’una tecnologia \u00e9s que funcioni. Un cotxe, per exemple, ha de ser capa\u00e7 de transportar-nos amb seguretat un bon grapat de kil\u00f2metres. La utilitzaci\u00f3 que se’n faci ja \u00e9s una altra cosa.<\/p>\n

La biologia sint\u00e8tica funciona i \u00e9s una eina potent que pot trasbalsar el futur d’una manera inimaginable. La necessitem realment? S’ha d’emprar indiscriminadament? Est\u00e0 a l’al\u00e7ada dels grav\u00edssims reptes ambientals del nostre planeta? Moltes preguntes\u00a0 \u2014i alguna resposta\u2014 sobre la biologia del futur a Top Ci\u00e8ncia.<\/p>\n

Enlla\u00e7os<\/strong><\/p>\n

http:\/\/web.mit.edu\/<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/agenda.obrasocial.lacaixa.es\/ca\/-\/top-ciencia-2016-cl<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

<\/body><\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n

Post de Manuel Porcar Miralles, grup de Biologia Sint\u00e8tica i Biotecnologia de l’Institut Cavanilles de Biodiversitat i Biologia Evolutiva de la Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia (UV).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Al fam\u00f3s Institut Tecnol\u00f2gic de Massachusetts (MIT)<\/a> hi ha un expert en ci\u00e8ncies pol\u00edtiques que diu que la biologia sint\u00e8tica \u00e9s un terme que sembla creat expressament\u2026 per produir rebuig. I \u00e9s que aix\u00f2 de sint\u00e8tic<\/em> o artificial, barrejat amb la biologia, grinyola una mica. Per\u00f2, per qu\u00e8? El m\u00f3n que ens rodeja \u00e9s, en gran mesura, artificial. Des dels vehicles o tel\u00e8fons fins a les obres d’art: tot all\u00f2 que ha estat creat per la humanitat \u00e9s, per definici\u00f3,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2816,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[519],"tags":[268,484],"class_list":["post-2269","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-investigacio","tag-cosmocaixa","tag-exposicio"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nBiologia sint\u00e8tica: que v\u00e9nen les biom\u00e0quines! - Blog CaixaCi\u00e8ncia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.caixaresearch.org\/ca\/biologia-sintetica-que-venen-les-biomaquines\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Biologia sint\u00e8tica: que v\u00e9nen les biom\u00e0quines! - Blog CaixaCi\u00e8ncia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Post de Manuel Porcar Miralles, grup de Biologia Sint\u00e8tica i Biotecnologia de l’Institut Cavanilles de Biodiversitat i Biologia Evolutiva de la Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia (UV). Al fam\u00f3s Institut Tecnol\u00f2gic de Massachusetts (MIT) hi ha un expert en ci\u00e8ncies pol\u00edtiques que diu que la biologia sint\u00e8tica \u00e9s un terme que sembla creat expressament\u2026 per produir rebuig. I \u00e9s que aix\u00f2 de sint\u00e8tic o artificial, barrejat amb la biologia, grinyola una mica. Per\u00f2, per qu\u00e8? El m\u00f3n que ens rodeja \u00e9s, en gran mesura, artificial. 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